Sickness Behavior in Honey Bees

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Sickness Behavior in Honey Bees

During an infection, animals suffer several changes in their normal physiology and behavior which may include lethargy, appetite loss, and reduction in grooming and general movements. This set of alterations is known as sickness behavior and although it has been extensively believed to be orchestrated primarily by the immune system, a relevant role for the central nervous system has also been e...

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European foulbrood in honey bees.

European foulbrood (EFB) is a severe bacterial brood disease caused by the Gram-positive bacterium Melissocccus plutonius. The disease has a worldwide distribution and is an increasing problem in some areas. Although the causative agent of EFB was described almost a century ago, many basic aspects of its pathogenesis are still unknown. This review presents both historical results and recent mol...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Physiology

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1664-042X

DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2016.00261